Throughout
Charles Yu's Interior Chinatown, much is made of Kung Fu Guy as a
symbol of the pinnacle of success for an Asian Americans. As the plot unfolds
though, it becomes clear that becoming Kung Fu Guy merely continues to reinforce
the status quo, one that rids Asians of individuality, and the only way to break
free of this framework is to reject the premise that the role is the greatest
honor available for an Asian.
Throughout
the novel, Willis’ goal to become Kung Fu Guy doesn’t exist in a vacuum but
defines basically all of Chinatown’s male residents. Willis' father, for
instance, after climbing the ladder for years, was eventually made a Kung Fu master, but is still unsatisfied thereafter because “despite the bigger check,
the honorable title, the status in the show … nothing has changed” (159). He is
still seen as an Asian man and expected to act as such. At the beginning of the
novel, chronologically after these events, Willis’ father is introduced to the
reader as a bit part actor, the world forgetting who he was. Willis, knowing
his father’s fate, recognizes the futility in becoming Kung Fu Guy, explaining
to the other Asian men he works with that if one of them is made Kung Fu Guy,
they may get some more screen time and some more money but nothing more before
they fall into obscurity (60). Based on this assessment early in the novel, the
reader could assume that Willis, if given the opportunity to transcend the
system he has grown up in all his life, he would take it. However, when
presented with this opportunity in the form of his wife, Karen’s, television
show that would relocate their family out of Chinatown, Willis subverts this
expectation, remains in Chinatown, and continues pursuing becoming Kung Fu Guy
because the title “is what someone like me (Willis) has available to him” (179).
Willis doesn’t pursue the Kung Fu Guy role because he thinks it will bring him
long term success, he has evidence to the contrary, but because he believes
that there are no other goals available to him. In subscribing to this idea,
Willis is in danger of falling into the same trap as his father, only breaking
free of that idea when he becomes Kung Fu Guy himself and realizes he was “still
in a show that doesn’t have a role for [him]” (180). Before, the understanding
that Kung Fu Guy wouldn’t bring long term prosperity or honor was not enough
for Willis to abandon his pursuit of the role because it was, nevertheless,
still the greatest honor available to him within the framework he viewed the
world through. It is only after he realizes that he is guilty of letting his
roles define him, just like his father, and that there are greater honors
available, that he breaks free (246). He becomes, in this moment, not Generic
Asian Man or Kung Fu Guy, as he’s been, but his own person.
Throughout the book individuality is a common struggle and goal. In addition to your examples, the importance of individuality is shown when they die. “When she was dead, she got to be your mother” (132). It is when they were off script that they get to be their true roles and their true selves. He then has a similar experience with his own child. He realizes the importance of being himself because he finds more value in being a father than being Kung Fu Guy, just like he values when his mother is just his mom. Along with that he is constantly being encouraged to be more by those around him. His mom quite literally tells him, “Be more” (56). Karen also tries to show him that there is more for him than simply being Kung Fu Guy as she knows this from experience. Him discovering the importance of his individuality is a major point in the book, but we also see this in the other characters. Older Brother gets out and becomes a lawyer despite being major figure in everyone’s eyes for some time. Willis’ father lost his individuality being Kung Fu Master, which is seen since his mom dies and gets to bond with him, but his dad keeps working so they lose that bond. Even with Karen it is seen because her appearance allows her to be viewed as any race, so she never gets to just be her.
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